《Stage and screen》PartⅠ PPT

第一部分內容：單元一歌

導讀：2012年倫敦奧運會主題曲是由英國搖滾樂團繆斯(Muse)合唱團演唱的Survival，在運動員入場及頒獎儀式上播放。繆斯(Muse)是一支英國搖滾樂樂隊，這支樂隊于1994年在英國德文郡的Teignmouth鎮創立，樂風融合了獨立搖滾、前衛搖滾、重金屬音樂、古典音樂與電音。在不同時期，他們共用過Gothic Plague，Fixed Penalty和Rocket Baby Dolls作為樂隊名，1997年樂隊正式更名為Muse。

Survival

Race, life’s a race

And I am gonna win

Yes, I am gonna win

And I’ll ①____________ the fuse

And I’ll never lose

And I choose to survive

②____________ it takes

You won’t pull ahead

I’ll keep up the pace

And I’ll give you my strength

... ... ...

Stage and screen PPT，第二部分內容：教材原文呈現

When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA

I thought(1) I knew a lot about Hamlet.As a high school student (2)with English literature as one of my main subjects，(3)I have to！Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English.Almost everybody knows “To be，or not to be”，right？Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!

(4)Dating back to the 18th century，Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand？(5)To find out the answer，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.

Starting with an orchestra (6) playing traditional Chinese instruments，the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings (7) called Jinghu.Then，seeing the main characters come on stage，I was surprised！The costumes and masks were amazing.The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were (8)so high that I was sure they could break glass！And the stage was really simple：a decorated whip represented a horse，and a screen with Chinese characters，a study.(9) Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.

Easily my favourite part of the show was(10)how the characters moved on stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before！That was simply incredible.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure (11) if the characters were performers or athletes！Everyone was clapping.

(12)Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan，I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it.But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！(13)Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.So，if you want to see a show (14) that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!

(1)本句為賓語從句，作thought的賓語。

(2)此處為“with＋名詞＋介詞短語”，構成with復合結構。

(3)本句為省略結構，省略knew a lot about Hamlet。

(4)此處為現在分詞短語作時間狀語。

(5)不定式短語作目的狀語。

(6)playing...為現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾orchestra。

(7)called Jinghu為過去分詞短語作后置定語。

(8)此處為so...that引導的結果狀語從句。

(9)Using such techniques 為現在分詞短語作原因狀語。

(10)本句how引導表語從句。

(11)此處在形容詞sure后跟if 引導的賓語從句。

(12)此處Before experiencing為介詞短語作時間狀語。

(13)Feeling...為現在分詞短語作原因狀語

(14)句中that 引導定語從句修飾先行詞show。

詞匯檢索

①literature n.文學

②main adj.主要的

③probably adv.大概

④quite a few相當多

⑤production n.演出

⑥full of confidence充滿信心

⑦date back追溯到

⑧version n.版本

⑨traditional adj.傳統的

⑩instrument n.樂器

... ... ...

Stage and screen PPT，第三部分內容：課文整體閱讀

Step Ⅰ　General reading

Match each paragraph with its main idea.

Para.1  A.Is Peking Opera easier to understand than a Shakespeare play?

Para.2  B.My favourite part of the show was the characters’ backflip.

Para.3  C.I was confident I knew a lot about Hamlet.

Para.4  D.Come to The Revenge of Prince Zidan to enjoy the show.

Para.5  E.The wonderful performance of The Revenge of Prince Zidan on stage. 

Step Ⅱ　Factual reading

Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.

1.The sentence “...I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to the town” means ________. 

A.I was confident because I was good at English literature.

B.I was proud of Shakespeare and his important play—Hamlet.

C.I thought I knew well about Hamlet but the Peking Opera changed my opinion.

D.I had seen many productions of Hamlet and thought it was the best. 

2.The phrase “a completely new sound” refers to ________.

A.a violin  B.Jinghu  C.a voice  D.a song

3.What made me feel incredible?

A.The performer’s energy.

B.The performer’s bravery.

C.The performer looks like athletes.

D.The performer’s backflip.

4.The sentence “I was on the edge of my seat！” means ________.

A.I was inspired by the performance.

B.It was very crowded in the concert.

C.I enjoyed the music of the play.

D.I liked the explosive effect of Hamlet.

... ... ...

Stage and screen PPT，第四部分內容：課時基礎過關

Ⅰ.詞匯語境認知——寫出語境中加黑單詞或短語的意義

1.Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attract me.____________

2.Emma，a female crane，has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.____________

3.The pianist’s technique was so excellent that everyone was attracted.____________ 

4.It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples.____________ 

5.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.____________

6.Quite a few people enjoy eating outside in the evenings in summer.____________

7.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.____________

8.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.____________

9.You will be full of confidence during the interview as long as you are well prepared.____________

10.Like her mother，Irene combined family and career.Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935.____________

Ⅱ.單詞語境記憶——根據英漢提示寫出單詞的適當形式

1.Jim with his family planned to go to the ____________ (歌劇) this Sunday.

2.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment ____________ (方面) of the music has been lost.

3.The girl has such ____________ (令人難以置信的)voice that her music teacher feels satisfied.

4.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making ____________ (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.

5.After that I feel ____________ (精力充沛的)now to be ready for the next challenge.

6.As a high school student，I spent all my spare time reading ____________(詩歌).

7.Want to ____________(探索)new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?

... ... ...

Stage and screen PPT，第五部分內容：核心要點突破

重點單詞

1.transform v.使改觀；使變形；使轉化

·Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.(教材P39)運用這些技巧，歌劇把一個小舞臺變成了整個宇宙。

·Responsibility transformed him from a shy boy into a brave man.

責任使他從一個害羞的男生變成了勇敢的男人。

·Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.

每時每刻，能量都在由一種形式轉換成另一種形式。

·Our city will make a transformation for people here to have a comfortable environment.為了這里的人們有一個舒適的環境我們的城市將做出改造。

►單句語法填空

①It is high time that the old educational systems ________________(transform).

②It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed ____________ a famous city in only ten years.

③The way in which we work has experienced a complete ____________(transform)in the past decade.

單詞一族

transformation n.改變；轉變；變革

用法總結

(1)transform....into...把……轉換成……

transform into轉化成；改造為

be transformed from...into...由……變成……；由……遷到……

(2)make a/the transformation轉變；改變

名師提醒　trans是前綴，意為“轉移，變化”。如：transport運輸，運送；transfer轉移，調往；transmit傳導，輸送，播送；translate翻譯。 

2.combine v.(使)聯合，(使)組合

·So if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes.(教材P39)所以，如果你想看一場把音樂、歌舞劇、詩歌和服裝設計與爆炸效果結合在一起的節目，《王子復仇記》就能如你所愿。

·We can’t always combine work with pleasure.

我們不能總是把工作和娛樂結合起來。

·The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.

公司正在聯合幾家海外合伙人制造新產品。

►單句語法填空

①It’s difficult to combine a career ____________ family life.

②We all agree that the work is the ____________ (combine) of science and art.

③In the paintings I show at the DCC，you can see a Chinese girl in combination ____________ flowers.

單詞一族

combined adj.組合的；結合的

combination n.結合

用法總結

combine...with與……結合

in combination with與……結合(聯合)

核心短語

1.date back to追溯到

·Dating back to the 18th century，Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.

(教材P38)京劇可以追溯到18世紀，已有二百多年的歷史。

·The church dates from/dates back to the 13th century.這座教堂建于13世紀。

·According to the expert，the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.那位專家說這座寺廟的歷史可追溯到初唐時期。

►單句語法填空

①My interest in stamp collecting dates back ____________ my school days.

②This is an old building ____________(date) back to the 14th century.

③Your information about the factory is ____________ of date.

④Most of the information is free and quite up ____________ date.

短語記牢

date from 追溯到

out of date 過時的 

up to date 最新的

名師提醒　date back to/date from表示“ 追溯到”，不能用于進行時態和被動語態，有類似用法的短語還包括：belong to(屬于)，consist of (由……組成)等。

2.start with從……開始 

·Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments，the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.(教材P38)從演奏中國傳統樂器的管弦樂隊開始，歌劇給我的西方耳朵帶來了全新的聲音。

·The teacher started his first class with a song.

老師以一首歌開始了他的第一節課。

·Regular fares start from $78.5.The show starts at 7：30 pm on Tuesdays，Wednesdays，Thursdays，Fridays and Saturdays.定期票價從78.5美元開始。節目在星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五和星期六晚上7：30開始。

►單句語法填空

①We are going to start ____________ some arms and breathing exercises on land.

②Many big businesses start ____________ small beginnings.

③____________ start with，we need to deal with the large piece of unruly text from above.

短語記牢

start from從……開始

start for 動身前往

start at 起始于

to start with 作為開始，首先 

名師提醒　to start with在句中常作插入語。 

經典句式

1.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! (教材P38)

看過《哈姆雷特》的不少演出，讀過很多遍劇本，我充滿了信心，直到京劇來到城里。

【分析】 句中until引導時間狀語從句，意為“直到……”。

【拓展】 

(1)until “直到……時(為止)”或“在……以前”。用于肯定句中，表示句子的動作一直持續到until所表示的時間為止，即表示動作的終點。句子的謂語動詞必須是持續動詞(非瞬間動詞)。

(2)not until “直到……才”或“直到……之前(……還不)”表示句子的動作直到until短語所表示的時間才開始發生，即表示動作的起點。 

·I backed up carefully until I felt the wall against my back.

我小心翼翼地后退，直到感覺后背碰到了墻壁。

·It doesn’t get dark until 9 o’clock in the evening.直到晚上9點鐘天才黑下來。

·No decision will be made until we know all the facts.

在沒弄清全部事實前，我們不會作出決定。

單句語法填空

①________________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

②_____________________________(show)around the factory，they were very happy.

③The children didn’t come home ____________ it was dark.

④He will live with his parents until he ____________(graduate) from college. 

2.Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan，I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. (教材P39)   

在體驗《王子復仇記》之前，我不確定我是否會喜歡它。

【分析】 be not sure 后跟if引導的賓語從句。

【拓展】 “be sure＋從句”意思為“確信”。

表示心理活動的形容詞作表語時，后可接that，if，whether引導的賓語從句。常見的形容詞有：glad，happy，afraid，certain，sure等。

·We are not sure if he can arrive on time.我們不確定他是否能準時到達。

·I am sure that we will win the football game.

我相信我們將贏得這場足球比賽。

·She is happy that she has a chance to attend the lecture on history.

她很高興有機會參加關于歷史的講座。

單句語法填空

①I’m not sure ____________ I have locked the door.

②The girl is sure ____________ the book is of great value.

補全句子

③________________________________________(我恐怕) I cannot make a preparation for the meeting in one day.

④________________________________________(我不確定是否) John as well as his parents has arrived. 

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