《On the road》SectionB PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：課堂篇自主預(yù)習(xí)
Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.___________ n.路線
2.___________ adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上
3.___________ n.(陸上的)風(fēng)景,景致
4.___________ adj.激動(dòng)人心的;給人印象深刻的
5.___________ v.在……徒步旅行,遠(yuǎn)足
6.___________ n.火山
7.___________ n.預(yù)算
8.___________ n.連鎖店,連鎖集團(tuán)
9.___________ n.賒購(gòu),信貸
10.___________ n.現(xiàn)款,現(xiàn)金
11.___________ n.航班,班機(jī)
12.___________ adj.偏僻的,偏遠(yuǎn)的
13.___________ v.參與,參加
14.___________ n.咖啡館,小餐館
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.work around the clock ___________
2.jump out of ___________
3.at the end of___________
4.take a look at ___________
5.apply for___________
6.check in___________
7.in advance___________
8.in cash___________
9.engage in___________
10.for the first time ___________
重點(diǎn)句式
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)
Ⅱ.釋義匹配
1.route A.on or onto a ship,plane,or train
2.aboard B.everything you can see when you look across a large area of land,especially in the country
3.landscape C.a long walk in the mountains or countryside
4.hike D.a journey in a plane or space vehicle
5.flight E.a way from one place to another
答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅲ.單句填空
1.Do you know the girl ___________(dance) on the stage?
2.The students need to adapt to the rapidly___________(change) world.
3.They gave a ___________(convince) demonstration of the car’s safety features.
4.The building ___________(build) at present is our library.
5.They built a highway___________(lead) into the mountains.
... ... ...
On the road PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課堂篇知識(shí)理解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.aboard adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上
【課文原句】People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.
乘坐伯爾尼納快車旅行的人有機(jī)會(huì)看到令人難以置信的景色。
【詞匯精講】aboard是副詞,意為“在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上”。
We walked her to the wharf and put her aboard the ship.
我們陪她走到碼頭,將她安頓到船上。
We must not take combustible goods aboard.
我們切不可帶易燃物上車。
2.transfer n.轉(zhuǎn)乘
【課文原句】 I’ve bought the plane tickets and arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel.
我買了機(jī)票并做好了從機(jī)場(chǎng)到酒店的安排。
【詞匯精講】transfer可作動(dòng)詞或名詞,意為“轉(zhuǎn)乘,轉(zhuǎn)移”。
He has asked for a transfer to the company’s Paris branch.
他要求調(diào)到公司的巴黎分部。
My friend tells me that he will transfer to another school.
我的朋友告訴我,他要轉(zhuǎn)到另一所學(xué)校。
Passengers are transferred from the airport to the hotel by taxi.
旅客自機(jī)場(chǎng)乘出租車到旅館。
3.exchange v.交換,兌換
【課文原句】Have you exchanged foreign currency?
你兌換外幣了嗎?
【詞匯精講】句中的exchange是動(dòng)詞,意為“調(diào)換;交換”,exchange還可以作名詞,意為“交換;交流”。
Now cross-cultural exchanges are becoming more common in the world.
現(xiàn)在跨文化交流在世界上正變得越來越普遍了。
You can have photos taken with your friends,or dine out together and exchange gifts.
你可以和朋友一起照相,或出去吃飯并交換禮物。
I was lucky to have been chosen to the International Students’Exchange Program.
我非常幸運(yùn)地被挑選參加國(guó)際學(xué)生交流項(xiàng)目。
【溫馨提示】exchange和change作動(dòng)詞時(shí),前者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。
4.engage v. 參與,參加
【課文原句】...travellers explore unusual or remote destinations,often engaging in risky activities.
……探險(xiǎn)不尋常或偏遠(yuǎn)目的地的游客,經(jīng)常參與危險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)。
【詞匯精講】句中的engage是動(dòng)詞,意為“參與,參加”。
I never engage in such kind of activities.
我從不參與這種活動(dòng)。
Would you often engage in activities you love?
你經(jīng)常參與你喜歡的活動(dòng)嗎?
重點(diǎn)句式
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫無疑問,伯爾尼納快車是(屬于)想回歸自然的旅行者的旅程……
【句式剖析】
there is no doubt that...意為“毫無疑問……”,that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。
There is no doubt that John’s first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫無疑問,是約翰在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能,挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。
There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
毫無疑問,我與外國(guó)人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。
There is no doubt that a small child has to learn to keep his balance before he can walk far.
毫無疑問小孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)保持平衡才能走得更遠(yuǎn)。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)
1.位置
一般來講,單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)通常放在被修飾名詞的前面,而現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)則放在被修飾名詞的后面。
China is a developing country.
中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
Make less noise.There’s a sleeping child.
不要出太大聲音,有個(gè)孩子在睡覺。
Who is the student standing by the door?
站在門口的那個(gè)學(xué)生是誰(shuí)?
The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個(gè)年輕小伙子是校園報(bào)的編輯。
有些作定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞,可被very修飾。
That is a very interesting story.
這是個(gè)非常有趣的故事。
類似這樣的詞還有: inviting,charming,promising,pleasing,encouraging,disappointing,exciting,surprising,amazing,astonishing,shocking,striking等。
2.邏輯主語(yǔ)
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是被修飾的名詞。換句話說,被修飾的名詞是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。
We visited the village lying in the south of our county.
我們參觀了位于我們縣南部的村莊。
The man driving the car is our English teacher.
開車的那個(gè)人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。
Give the book to the man carrying a blue umbrella.
把書給拿藍(lán)色傘的那個(gè)人。
3.時(shí)間
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),它所表示的動(dòng)作一般與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,但有時(shí)也可表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
Do you know the woman talking to our head teacher?(表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)
你認(rèn)識(shí)和班主任談話的那位女士嗎?
The factory making colour TVs is located east of the city.(表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作)
制造彩電的工廠在城市的東部。
The boy coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine.
今晚來吃飯的男孩是我的同學(xué)。
有些不及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與其過去分詞所表達(dá)的時(shí)間形成鮮明的對(duì)比——現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而過去分詞則表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。
falling leaves—fallen leaves
boiling water—boiled water
a developing country—a developed country
a sinking ship—a sunken ship
a drowning person—a drowned body
the rising sun—the risen sun
the changing world—the changed world
4.語(yǔ)態(tài)
如果作定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞和它修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則要用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。
The question being discussed is of great importance.
正在討論的問題非常重要。
The room being painted belongs to Li Ming.
正在粉刷的房間是李明的。
隨堂練習(xí)
Ⅰ.介(副)詞填空
1.Mr Brown is one of the people who work___________the clock.
答案:around
2.___________ the end of the road,you will find the bus stop.
答案:At
3.I want to see the view of the sun that is setting ___________the sea.
答案:on
4.Are you going to apply ___________a visa tomorrow morning?
答案:for
5.When he went on a trip,he took 500 yuan ___________cash.
答案:in
Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Do you know the man who is shaking hands with Mr Brown?
Do you know the man ___________ ___________Mr Brown?
答案:shaking hands with
2.There is a small river that runs through our village.
There is a small river ___________ ___________our village.
答案:running through
3.There are many students who are reading in the library.
There are many students ___________ ___________the library.
答案:reading in
4.The bus didn’t come and the people who were waiting for it became anxious.
The bus didn’t come and the people ___________ ___________it became anxious.
答案:waiting for
5.The professor who is giving us the lecture comes from Shandong University.
The professor ___________ ___________the lecture comes from Shandong University.
答案:giving us
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