《Stage and screen》SectionⅢPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：專項(xiàng)突破
1．現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其形式的選擇
形式 內(nèi)在含義
doing 與句中主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生
having done 與句中主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生
◆Reading carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before.
仔細(xì)讀時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些他以前不知道的東西。
◆Having finished his homework, he went to bed.
完成作業(yè)后，他上床睡覺了。
2．現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法功能
(1)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
◆When walking down(＝When I was walking down) the street, I came across David.
沿街散步時(shí)，我偶然遇到了大衛(wèi)。
◆When chatting with her(＝When I was chatting with her), I found she had a gift for art.
聊天時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很有藝術(shù)天賦。
(2)作原因狀語(yǔ)
◆Respecting his father(＝Because he respected his father), he didn’t want to argue with him.
因?yàn)樽鹬厮母赣H，所以他不想和他爭(zhēng)論。
◆Not knowing her address(＝As I don’t know her address), I had better telephone her to come over.
由于不知道她的地址，我還是打電話讓她過來為好。
(3)作條件狀語(yǔ)
◆Working hard(＝If you work hard), you’ll surely succeed.
如果努力工作，你就一定會(huì)成功。
◆Going straight down the road(＝If you go straight down the road), you will find the canteen.
沿著這條路一直走，你就會(huì)找到食堂。
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Stage and screen PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課后跟蹤訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ 單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．_________ (leave) some questions unanswered, my friend said goodbye to me.
2．The children rushed out of the classroom, _________ (talk) about something happily.
3．Not _________ (know) how to solve the difficult problem, I had to turn to my father for help.
4．Sam slipped and fell，_________ (hit) his head against the stone.
5．_________ (walk) in the park this morning, I came across two beautiful birds.
6．Winter _________ (come), it gets colder and colder.So I have to buy some new clothes.
7．Generally _________ (speak), I agree to this plan, but I think it should be revised in some places.
8．__________________ (finish) all the tasks, we went to the cinema happily.
Ⅱ 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．When Alice turned around, she saw a smiling face.
→__________________, Alice saw a smiling face.
2．Because he didn’t finish his homework, Jack was asked to go to the teacher’s office.
→__________________ his homework, Jack was asked to go to the teacher’s office.
3．If you take your father’s advice, you can finish the task on schedule.
→_________ your father’s advice, you can finish the task on schedule.
4．His parents got killed in the earthquake and left him an orphan.
→His parents got killed in the earthquake, _________ him an orphan.
5．After waiting in the queue for half an hour, Joey realized that he had left his wallet at home.
→__________________ in the queue for half an hour, Joey realized that he had left his wallet at home.
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Stage and screen PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：寫作指導(dǎo)
文體感知
影評(píng)就是觀眾在看完電影以后的所感所想。從體裁上看，影評(píng)屬于夾敘夾議的議論文。這種文體主要是以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)介紹劇情內(nèi)容并就自己感興趣的地方發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。影評(píng)要求評(píng)論者就影片特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)論，敘議結(jié)合，以分析、議論為主。
影評(píng)一般可分為三部分：
第一部分：簡(jiǎn)介背景。對(duì)電影名稱、導(dǎo)演等作簡(jiǎn)單介紹。(此部分可以省略)
第二部分：簡(jiǎn)述情節(jié)。包括主演及影片內(nèi)容概述。影片概述只需要敘述大概情節(jié)，最主要的是分析人物和情節(jié)，重點(diǎn)突出自己要評(píng)述的內(nèi)容。
第三部分：發(fā)表評(píng)論。就影片中自己感興趣和有價(jià)值的故事情節(jié)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)，可有選擇性地就電影的結(jié)構(gòu)、節(jié)奏、演員角色等方面展開評(píng)論，最后還可對(duì)電影進(jìn)行總體評(píng)價(jià)。
增分佳句
1．...is a film directed by...
2．The latest film directed by...turned out to be a masterpiece.
3．This film is set in...
4．The film/story is based on/adapted from...
5．...plays the part of...in the film.
6．The film directed by...is a story about...
7．The story tells of..., who...
8．Even with these small problems, the film is still a great film, and I really enjoy it!
9．Judging from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year.
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Stage and screen PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：典題示例
寫作要求
《功夫熊貓3》的熱映，又一次喚起了人們對(duì)該系列電影的興趣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)該電影寫一篇80詞左右的影評(píng)。
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1．故事背景：China’s Valley of Peace；
2．從一只普通熊貓被選為the Dragon Warrior到成為大師的過程；
3．發(fā)表自己的看法。
參考詞匯：《功夫熊貓3》 Kung Fu Panda 3
詞句推敲
1．詞匯
①講述了……故事 ___________________________
②以……為背景 ___________________________
③會(huì)說話的動(dòng)物 ___________________________
④偶然 ___________________________
⑤自信 ___________________________
2．句式
①以China’s Valley of Peace為背景，那里沒有人類，只生活著一群會(huì)說話的動(dòng)物。
普通表達(dá)：The film is set in and around China’s Valley of Peace, and there are no humans except a group of animals who can speak.
高級(jí)表達(dá)：______________________________________________ (用定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)改寫)
②最后他意識(shí)到成為一名功夫大師的真諦是：如果我們自信，我們就能成功。
普通表達(dá)：In the end, he realizes the truth to be a master of Kung Fu.That is, you will succeed if you believe in yourself.
高級(jí)表達(dá)：______________________________________________________ (用表語(yǔ)從句改寫)
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