《History and traditions》Section B PPT
第一部分內容：課前篇自主預習
重點詞匯
1._________ n.王國;領域
2._________ n.(公司或機構的)首領;酋長 adj.最重要的;最高級別的
3._________ n.謎;智力游戲;疑問 vt.迷惑;使困惑
4._________ adj.附近的;鄰近的 adv.在附近
5._________ vi.應在(某處);適應
6._________ adj.軍事的;軍用的
7._________ n.防御;保衛
8._________ adj.法律的;合法的
9._________ vt.圍繞;包圍
10._________ n.證據;證明
11._________ n.成就;成績;達到
12._________ n.地方;地點;位置
13._________ n.戰役;搏斗 vi.&vt.搏斗;奮斗
14._________ n.港口(城市)
重點短語
1.join...to... _________
2.break away (from sb/sth)_________
3.result in_________
4.belong to_________
5.as well as_________
6.keep your eyes open (for)_________
7.refer to as_________
8.be surrounded by_________
9.leave behind_________
10.date back_________
重點句式
1.So what is the difference between them,if any?
2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
Ⅱ.釋義匹配
1.nearby A.something important that you succeed in doing by your own efforts
2.defence B.a particular place,especially in relation to other areas,buildings,etc.
3.evidence C.the act of protecting something or someone from attack
4.achievement D.facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true
5.location E.not far away
答案:1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
Ⅲ.閱讀導學
根據P40—41課文內容,選擇正確答案。
1.How do many people feel when they see the three names?
A.Satisfied. B.Confused.
C.Disappointed. D.Curious.
2.When was the name Great Britain given to the country?
A.When Wales became part of England.
B.When King James became the ruler of Scotland.
C.When Scotland and Wales were united.
D.When England and Wales were joined to Scotland.
3.What resulted in the name “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”?
A.That the Kingdom of Ireland was added to the country.
B.That Northern Ireland broke away from the country.
C.That Southern Ireland broke away from the country.
D.That Scotland was separated from the country.
4.Why does the English language have so many French words?
A.Because of the influence of the Romans.
B.Because of the influence of the Anglo-Saxons.
C.Because of the influence of the Vikings.
D.Because of the influence of the Normans.
... ... ...
History and traditions PPT，第二部分內容：課堂篇學習理解
重點詞匯
1.puzzle n.謎;智力游戲;疑問 vt.迷惑;使困惑
【課文原句】Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
了解一下英國歷史會幫助你解決這個謎題。
【詞匯精講】puzzle作名詞,意為“謎;智力游戲;疑問”,作動詞,意為“迷惑;使困惑”。
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.
使你困惑的事實際上對很多中國父母來說也是個謎題。
I’m in a puzzle as to what to do next.
我不知道下一步該做什么。
2.break away(from sb/sth)脫離;背叛;逃脫
【課文原句】Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離了英國,這形成了我們今天的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國。
【詞匯精講】break away from...是動詞短語,意為“脫離;背叛;逃脫”。
It was wrong of him to break away from all his good friends.
他和他所有的好朋友決裂是錯誤的。
What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?
我們能做什么來幫助他們擺脫困境呢?
The prisoner broke away from his guards.
犯人掙脫了看守。
3.belong vi.應在(某處);適應
【課文原句】The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
屬于聯合王國的四個國家在某些領域共同努力。
【詞匯精講】belong to是動詞短語,意為“屬于,應在某處;適應”。
Where do these plates belong?
這些盤子該放在哪里?
Those books belong to the library but this is my own.
那些書是圖書館的,但這本是我自己的。
【溫馨提示】belong to中to為介詞,后接名詞或代詞賓格。作后置定語時常用現在分詞形式。
Anyone has no right to take the land belonging to the state as their own.
任何人都沒有權力占有屬于國家的土地。
4.as well as同(一樣也);和;還
【課文原句】They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.
像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣,他們也使用同一面國旗,稱為米字旗。
【詞匯精講】as well as意為“同(一樣也);和;還”,在句中連接相同的成分。
Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.
科學可以促成好事,也可以導致壞事。
She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.
她打算努力奮斗使它不但成為男人的世界,也成為女人的世界。
【溫馨提示】當“A as well as B”結構作主語時,謂語動詞應與A在人稱和數方面保持一致。
The teacher as well as his classmates likes playing basketball.
老師和學生們都喜歡打籃球。
Mary’s parents as well as her sister are listening to a concert.
瑪麗的父母和她的妹妹在聽音樂會。
重點句式
1.So what is the difference between them,if any?
那么,如果有的話它們之間有什么區別呢?
【句式剖析】if any如果有的話,是省略形式,句子補全應為:If there is any difference between them。
Please correct my mistakes if any.
如果有錯誤,請幫我改正。
Problems,if any,should be solved without delay.
有問題要及時解決。
2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
幾乎你去英國的任何地方,你都會被在不同的歷史時期四個不同群體統治這個地方的證據所包圍。
【句式剖析】本句是一個復合句,其中everywhere是連詞,引導地點狀語從句。
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
他們無論朝哪里看,那里的一切幾乎都被毀了。
I wanted to save up money and buy my own car,so I applied everywhere I could that summer.
那年夏天,我想攢錢買屬于自己的車,所以我四處求職。
【溫馨提示】
(1)everywhere還可常用作副詞,意為“到處”。
I looked for it everywhere,but didn’t find it.
我哪兒都找過了,但沒有找到。
注意:有時根據需要可與介詞 from 連用。
Congratulations poured in from everywhere.
祝賀像潮水一樣從四面八方涌來。
(2)everywhere可用作表語,表示某種情況很普遍。
Girls with long hair were everywhere in the 1960s.
在20世紀60年代,女孩子留長發的現象相當普遍。
(3)everywhere用作名詞,在句中作主語。
Everywhere seemed to be silent.萬籟俱寂。
隨堂練習
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.My friends all live ________(在附近),so I often get together with them.
答案:nearby
2.The body has natural________(防御) mechanisms to protect it from disease.
答案:defence
3.Experts have found a lot of ________(證據) that stress is partly responsible for disease.
答案:evidence
4.________(圍繞;包圍) yourself with good people who love you and inspire you.
答案:Surround
5.Even a small success gives us a sense of________(成就).
答案:achievement
Ⅱ.語篇填空
When people hear the names the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England,they often are confused by what these different names mean and want to know the 1.________(different) between them.2.________(solve) this puzzle,you had better know a little bit about British history.
In the 16th century,the country was called the Kingdom of England 3.________ the nearby country was joined to it.Two 4.__________(century) later,it changed to the Kingdom of Great Britain when Scotland was joined to it.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland
5.________(add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,6. ________resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom have many things in common,7.________ they still have some differences,such as education systems,legal systems,and traditions as well as football teams for 8. ________(compete) like the World Cup!
The United Kingdom 9.________ (go) through hard times in its history as many foreign invaders came to the country.They all had great influence on the country.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.10.________(study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
Ⅲ.概要寫作
根據P40—41課文內容,寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。
參考范文
Many people are confused by the different names referring to the UK and want to know their differences.(要點1) Wales,Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined to the country at different times,resulting in different names.(要點2) While the four countries work together in some areas,they also have some differences.(要點3) In its history,the United Kingdom was influenced by foreign invaders in many aspects,which makes the history and culture of the United Kingdom interesting to learn.(要點4)
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