《History and traditions》Section A PPT
第一部分內容：晨讀晚誦
人們常說,“歷史是不能遺忘的”。但我們牢記歷史并不僅僅是為了了解過去發生的事實,而是為了更好地把握今天,開創一個更美好的明天。
Yuanmingyuan
Yuanmingyuan,before its destruction,was referred to as the “Garden of Gardens”,since it was a combination① of gardens of different styles,Chinese and Western.
Yuanmingyuan consisted of② three gardens,Yuanmingyuan,Changchunyuan and Qichunyuan.They covered 350 hectares.
Plan of the three-in-one garden,with Qichunyuan in the front,Yuanmingyuan on the left,and Changchunyuan on the right.
The best-known Western structures were a fountain,a maze(迷宮) and European palaces,all of a Renaissance style.In a small lake was built a model of Venice.
The emperor’s apartments were adorned with art treasures of an astonishing richness.The garden was beautified by millions of foreign flowers and trees.
The Old Summer Palace yellow array,one of the scenes in the Garden of Perfect Splendour,has been reconstructed③.It is a maze of winding paths between low walls in the eastern part of the garden.
Unfortunately,on 6 October 1860,the British and French troops attacked and looted④ Yuanmingyuan.About 2 weeks later on 18 October,the British set Yuanmingyuan on fire.The garden was in flames for three days destroying most of the Chinese-style buildings constructed with wood.
During the looting of Yuanmingyuan,many imperial treasures⑤ were stolen and taken out of China.Among the treasures stolen were sculptures of the 12 bronze zodiacs sculptures⑥ that graced Emperor Qianlong’s fountains.
Visitors today can see a few blocks of stone and broken marble that once belonged to the European palaces constructed under Emperor Qianlong between 1740 and 1747.
詞海拾貝
①combination n.結合
②consist of由……組成
③reconstruct vt.重建
④loot v.搶劫
⑤treasure n.珍寶
⑥sculpture n.雕塑
典句欣賞
Visitors today can see a few blocks of stone and broken marble that once belonged to the European palaces constructed under Emperor Qianlong between 1740 and 1747.
翻譯:今天的游客可以看到一些大塊石頭和破碎的大理石,它們曾經屬于乾隆皇帝在1740年至1747年間建造的歐洲風格的宮殿。
分析:本句是個復合句。Visitors today can see...是主句,that once belonged...是定語從句,constructed under...是過去分詞短語作定語。
理解誘思
1.Why were most of the Chinese-style buildings destroyed in the fire?
答案:Because they were mostly made of wood.
2.What do you think of the destruction of Yuanmingyuan?
答案:It is an inestimable loss not only in the history of Chinese culture,but also in the history of world culture!
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History and traditions PPT，第二部分內容：課前篇自主預習
Ⅰ.知識體系圖解
語音
連讀
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
︺ ︺
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss
︺ ︺
重點詞匯
1._________ n.墓地;公墓
2._________ n.哲學
3._________ n.后裔;后代;子孫
4._________ adj.單獨的;個別的 n.個人
5._________ n.足跟;(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟
重點短語
1.lead to_________
2.do a research project_________
3.the family tree_________
4.be similar to_________
5.be famous for_________
6.hold on_________
7.give an introduction_________
8.be different from_________
重點句式
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?
Ⅱ.釋義匹配
1.cemetery A.the study of the nature and meaning of existence,truth,good and evil,etc.
2.philosophy B.considered separately from other people or things in the same group
3.descendant C.the curved back part of your foot
4.individual D.a person who is related to someone and who lives after them,such as their child or grandchild
5.heel E.an area of ground in which dead bodies are buried
答案:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Mr Brown_________ _________(提出了一種想法)at yesterday’s meeting.
2.The author uses the story in the novel to_________________(給出暗示) to the readers.
3.We would like you to_________ _________(介紹) to the history of the tower.
4.He always tells me to_________ _________(堅持下去) when I have difficulties.
5.Your good advice was still ringing in my ear__________________(很久以后) you said it.
... ... ...
History and traditions PPT，第三部分內容：課堂篇學習理解
重點詞匯
1.hold on抓牢;堅持不懈;稍等一下
【課文原句】And so hold on when there is nothing in you
所以當你一無所有時要堅持
【詞匯精講】hold on是動詞短語,意為“抓牢;堅持不懈;稍等一下”。
The boy held on to the rope until he was rescued.
男孩緊緊地抓住繩子,直到獲救。
Though I met with a lot of difficulties,I held on.
盡管我遇到了很多困難,但我堅持不懈。
Hold on for a minute.I am getting changed.
等一會兒,我在換衣服。
2.individual adj.單獨的;個別的 n.個人
【課文原句】An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.
成語是一種表達方式,它的意思與單個詞的意思不同。
【詞匯精講】individual作形容詞,意為“單獨的;個別的”,作名詞,意為“個人”。
They wait for the group to decide instead of making individual decisions.
他們等待團體做決定而不是各自做出決定。
The competition is open to both teams and individuals.
團隊和個人均可參加比賽。
重點句式
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?
你認為威廉為什么說他的家鄉與曲阜相似?
【句式剖析】do you think是插入語,在句中不作成分,通常放在疑問詞后。當句子中有此類插入語時,句子要用陳述語序。
What do you think is the writer’s point of view in this reading passage?
你認為在這篇閱讀材料中作者的觀點是什么?
Which part of this book do you think is the most interesting?
這本書中你認為哪一部分最有趣?
【句式拓展】常用于這種形式的動詞有:think,suggest,hope,believe,suppose,guess,consider,imagine等。
What do you believe the earth is made up of?
你覺得地球是由什么構成的?
What do you suppose he bought last week?
你認為他上周買了什么?
隨堂練習
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.The ___________(公館) was similar to a style popular at the time in Paris.
答案:mansion
2.After finishing middle school,he majored in __________(哲學) and psychology at college.
答案:philosophy
3.They are __________(后裔) of the original English and Scottish settlers.
答案:descendants
4.A child’s awareness of being an__________(個人) grows in stages during the preschool years.
答案:individual
5.Every year they go to the __________(墓地) to pay their respect to those who died for the country.
答案:cemetery
Ⅱ.介詞填空
1.There is a path leading__________the top of the hill.
答案:to
2.My handbag is similar __________yours.
答案:to
3.They are doing a research project __________Confucius philosophy.
答案:on
4.London is different __________most European capitals.
答案:from
5.I feel like a fish out __________water at the party because I know no one.
答案:of
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