《Language in use》Sports life PPT課件
Language practice
1. Daming __________ for the team last time.
2. He ________ to competitions around the world.
被動(dòng)語態(tài) (2)
一、定義
主語為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，表示主動(dòng)語態(tài)。
主語為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
e.g. He told the story. (主動(dòng)語態(tài)）
The was told by him. (被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
二、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
我們知道，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式為：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，其中be為助動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)不同的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)有形式的變化。因此，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：
1. 肯定句：
主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞（+ by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）
e.g. The letter was written by Jim.
2. 否定句：
主語+was/were not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞（+ by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）
e.g. The letter wasn’t written by Jim.
3.一般疑問句：
Was/Were+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+（by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）
e.g. Was the letter written by Jim?
... ... ...
動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中表人的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語的位置不變。
e.g. The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump.
Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.
但是當(dāng)to在賓語補(bǔ)足語里被省略時(shí)，在變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要在賓語補(bǔ)足語里加上to。
e.g. The boss made him complete the work one day.
He was made to complete the work one day (by the boss).
... ... ...
1 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
You need to use some words more than once.
choose hold win
Linging: Let’s answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready?
Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.
Linging: Where (1) ______ the Olympic Games ______ in 2008?
Betty: That’s too easy! They (2) _________ in Beijing.
Linging: And how many gold medals (3) _______ China ______ at the Beijing Olympics?
... ... ...
2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Millions of people across the world (1) ________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) _________ (train) by their coaches.
Their training (3) __________ (record) and (4) ________ (compare) with those of the world’s best players. The information (5) ________ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
ability Asian decision method
neck pride race seat
1. What ______ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?
2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good ________.
3. We waited in our ______ for the _____ to start at noon.
4. Her parents take great ______ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her ________.
5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the_______ Games.
6. His great _______ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
... ... ...
本課小結(jié)
1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
2. 常用短語:
stand for no way
set up suffer from
first place
stop sb. from sth.
take pride in
Practice
1. Each year quite a lot of food ____ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted
C. will be wasted
2. He ___ to study harder for the coming exam yesterday.
A. encourage B. is encouraged
C. was encouraged
3. Many children in Britain ___ to have their own bank cards last year.
A. allowed B. are allowed
C. were allowed
4. Tom ____ three chances in the high jump then.
A. give B. am given
C. was given D. will be given
... ... ...
中考鏈接
1. Many buildings in Lushan ______ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed (重建) more beautifully.
A. have destroyed B. are destroyed
C. were destroyed D. are destroying
2. -You bought a new car! An American car?
-No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.
A. makes B. made
C. was made D. will be made
3. -Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?
-Because his homework _____on time.
A. didn’t finish B. finish
C. wasn’t finished
4. It was reported that nine Chinese people ______ in a balloon crash (墜毀) in Egypt on February 26, 2013.
A. are killed B. were killed
C. will kill D. have killed
... ... ...
Homework
請寫一篇文章來介紹體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處和壞處 (Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports)。
文章要點(diǎn)：
a. 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。
b. 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能帶來的副作用。
c. 我參加體育活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。
關(guān)鍵詞：《Language in use》教學(xué)課件，外研版九年級(jí)上冊英語課件，九年級(jí)英語幻燈片課件下載，《Language in use》PPT課件下載，.ppt格式
