《History and Traditions》Period Three PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：PART 1 語法導學
語法感知
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小題
1.Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2.They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.
3.They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
4.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
5.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged.
6.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.
1.句1和2中加顏色詞匯在句中作定語。句1中為___________，句2中為___________ 。
2.句3、4、5和6中加顏色詞匯在句中作___________ 。
3.過去分詞作賓語補足語時與賓語構(gòu)成___________。
語法精析
一、過去分詞作賓語補足語
1.過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動詞keep，leave等詞的后面作賓語補足語。
He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched.
他起床晚了，沒吃早飯就匆忙去上班了。
2.過去分詞用在使役動詞have/get和make的后面作賓語補足語。
(1)“have/get＋賓語＋過去分詞”可以表示兩種含義：“讓別人做某事”或“遭遇到某種不幸”。
Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.
在飛機起飛前一個小時克萊兒對行李進行了安檢。
While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into.
他們在度假時，汽車被撬開了。
(2)在“make＋賓語＋過去分詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞表示結(jié)果。
They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.
他們用很淺易的英語來設(shè)法使自己被理解。
3.感官動詞see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后，可用過去分詞作賓語補足語。
When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.
當我們看到道路被雪封住后，我們決定在家過假期。
The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.
第二天早上，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們房子外面的世界全變了樣。
4.表示“意愿；命令”的動詞，如like，want，wish，expect，order等可用過去分詞作賓語補足語。
The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.
經(jīng)理要求在本周末完成這項工作。
5.過去分詞用在“with＋賓語＋賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。
The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.
客廳既干凈又整潔，已擺好了餐桌準備盛放待煮的飯菜。
John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.
約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。
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History and Traditions PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：PART 2 達標檢測
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially___________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.(2019·天津)
2.He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself___________(notice).
3.China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries ___________its role in international affairs.(2019·江蘇)
4.One study in America found that students’ grades___________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.(2019·浙江)
5.The villagers saw the fire ___________ brightly in the distance.When they hurried there，they found some houses ___________ to the ground already.(burn)
6.On the bank of the river，we found him ___________ (lie) on a bench，with his eyes ___________(fix) on a kite in the sky.
7.Data ___________ (collect) from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates.(2019·全國Ⅰ)
8.There are still many problems___________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
9.Earth Day，___________ (mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(2019·北京)
10.Even though it is still in summer，there are many ___________ (fall) leaves on the ground.
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