《Natural Disasters》Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing PPT
第一部分內容：新知感悟
重點單詞
寫作詞匯
1．___________ [tæp]vi．& vt．輕叩；輕敲；輕拍
n．水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲
2．___________ ['wIsl]vi．吹口哨；發出笛聲
vt．吹口哨
n．哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲
3．___________ [i'mɜːdʒənsi] n．突發事件；緊急情況
4．___________ [kɑːm]adj．鎮靜的；沉著的
vt．使平靜；使鎮靜
5．___________ [eId] n．援助；幫助；救援物資
vi．& vt．(formal)幫助；援助
6．___________ [kræʃ] vt．& vi．碰撞；撞擊
n．撞車；碰撞
7．___________ [swiːp]vt．& vi．(swept, swept)打掃；清掃
8．___________ [weIv]n．海浪；波浪
vi．& vt． 揮手；招手
9．___________ [straIk]vi．& vt．(struck, struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打
n．罷工；罷課；襲擊
10．___________ [dI'lIvə(r)]vt．& vi．遞送；傳達
vt．發表
重點短語
1．________________露天；在戶外
2．________________現有(尤指幫助)
3．________________消滅；徹底消除
4．________________搭建，舉起，張貼
5．________________保持冷靜
6．________________處境危險
7．________________首先
8．________________多達
重點句型
1．v．ing結構作結果狀語：The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, ____________________________________ (使6 500多人喪生) in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries．
2．be doing sth．when．．．正在做某事這時……：I
_______________________________________________ (正在與我的三個孩子一起吃早飯這時) water started filling my home．
3．make it＋adj．＋to do sth．中it為形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語：However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will ______________________________________________ (使運送食物和物資變得困難)．
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Natural DisastersPPT，第二部分內容：語篇理解
Read the passage on Page 54 and then choose the best answer．
1．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Something about the most powerful tsunami in Asia．
B．The cause of the most powerful tsunami in Asia．
C．The loss of the most powerful tsunami in Asia．
D．How to rescue ourselves in times of disaster．
2．What caused the tsunami?
A．Hurricane．B．Typhoon．
C．Flood．D．Earthquake．
3．What is the magnitude of the earthquake that happened on December 27, 2004?
A．7．0． B．9．0．
C．7．5． D．6．0．
4．Why were food and supplies hard to deliver?
A．Because there were not enough food and supplies．
B．Because rescue teams dared not go．
C．Because conditions were hard and roads were destroyed．
D．Because governments didn’t organize rescue teams．
... ... ...
Natural DisastersPPT，第三部分內容：詞匯精研
power n．能力；力量；權力
(佳句背誦)As is known to us, knowledge is power．
眾所周知，知識就是力量。
(1)have the power to do sth．具有做某事的能力
come to power上臺；執政(動作)
be in power執政；掌權(狀態)
beyond one’s power力所不能及的
(2)powerful adj．強有力的
①There was a time when the girl lost the power of speech．
曾經有一段時間，這個女孩不能說話。
②It is two years since the party came to power．
＝The party ________________ for two years．
這個政黨執政兩年了。
③It is _________________ to finish the task in two hours．
兩個小時結束這項工作，超出了我的能力范圍。
④I do believe that encouragement is so _____________ (power) that it can change a person．
我相信鼓勵是如此強大，它可以改變一個人。
calm vt．& vi．(使)平靜；(使)鎮定
adj．平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的
(佳句背誦)I wonder if you can help me to calm the little boy down．
不知道您能否幫我讓這個小男孩平靜下來。
(1)calm down 平靜下來
calm sb．down使某人平靜下來；使某人鎮定下來
(2)keep calm保持鎮靜
①The excited football fans calmed down at last．
激動的足球迷們最終平靜了下來。
②___________________；there is no need to feel upset about it．
讓你自己平靜下來，沒有必要為此事心煩。
③It is important to _______________ in face of danger．
在面臨危險時，保持鎮靜是重要的。
aid n．& vt．幫助；援助；資助
(佳句背誦)I couldn’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go．
我不會說法語，但是一位好心的男士來幫助我并告訴我怎么走。
(1)give first aid to sb．對某人急救
with the aid of在……的幫助下
come to one’s aid 來幫助某人
(2)aid sb．in (doing) sth．幫助某人(做)某事
aid sb．with sth．以某事/物幫助某人
aid sb．to do sth．幫助某人做某事
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Natural DisastersPPT，第四部分內容：句型精析
v．ing結構作結果狀語
(教材P54)The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6，500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries．
在過去的四十年里，最強大的地震引發的一次海嘯在昨日撞向亞洲的海岸線，使印尼、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及至少其他四個國家的 6 500多人喪生。
killing more than 6，500 people．．．為v．ing結構作結果狀語。
(1)現在分詞作結果狀語常表示意料之內、情理之中的結果。
(2)不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果。
①I have learned you are trying to lose weight, hoping to become more beautiful．
我得知你在努力減肥，希望變得更漂亮。
②Her parents died in the earthquake, ___________ (leave) her an orphan．
她父母死于地震，使她成為孤兒。
③He hurried to the theatre, only ___________ (find) that the tickets had been sold out．
他趕到劇院，卻發現票已經賣完了。
be doing sth．when．．．正在做某事這時……
(教材P54)I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home．
我正在和三個孩子一起吃早餐這時家里開始充滿了水。
when在此處是并列連詞，表示“正在那時，這時”，常用句型有：
be doing．．．when．．．正在做……，就在這時……
be about to do．．．when．．．正要做……，就在這時……
had just done．．．when．．．剛做過……這時……
①The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened．
這個男人正在樓下睡覺，這時地震發生了。
②We ___________ (have) a meeting when someone broke in．
當時我們正在開會，突然有人闖了進來。
③I had just come out of the kitchen ___________ someone knocked at the door．
我剛從廚房出來，就有人敲門。
④We were about to set out ___________ it began to rain．
我們正要動身，這時開始下雨了。
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