《Sports and Fitness》Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：課前自主預(yù)習(xí)
Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗
2. vi.& vt.假裝;裝扮
3. n.一百萬(wàn)
4. n.觀眾;聽(tīng)眾
5. vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt.欺騙;蒙騙 n.欺騙手段;騙子
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.make sense _________________
2.pretend to do sth _________________
3.millions of _________________
4.compete for_________________
5.agree with _________________
6.try one’s best _________________
Ⅱ.寫(xiě)出下列句子的附加疑問(wèn)句
1.They had milk and bread for breakfast,_________________?
2.Your sister seldom goes to school by bus,_________________?
3.You have already learned about 2,000 English words,_________________?
4.They didn’t play football yesterday afternoon,_________________?
5.There is going to be an English concert this evening,_________________?
Ⅲ.聽(tīng)說(shuō)導(dǎo)學(xué)
聽(tīng)教材P41的Conversation,回答第1至3小題。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A race. B.Fitness. C.Exercise.
2.What happened to one of the girls?
A.She dropped her stick.
B.She stopped running.
C.She fell down.
3.What does Cao Jing think is more important?
A.To win. B.To compete. C.To help each other.
... ... ...
Sports and FitnessPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課堂學(xué)習(xí)理解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗
【課文原句】An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.
運(yùn)動(dòng)員如果要為自己的國(guó)家比賽,就應(yīng)該考慮榮譽(yù)和他/她的球迷。
【詞匯精講】compete是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗”。
He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon.
他期盼著參加倫敦馬拉松比賽。
It is said that about 1,000 students will compete in the sports meeting.
據(jù)說(shuō)大約1,000名學(xué)生將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
With which team did they compete for the gold medal?
她們和哪一個(gè)隊(duì)爭(zhēng)奪金牌?
You can build your own company and compete with/against other companies.
你可以創(chuàng)建自己的公司并且和其他公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
2.pretend vi.& vt.假裝;假扮
【課文原句】A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒,即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。
【詞匯精講】pretend意為“假裝;裝扮”,可做及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,不能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
We can’t go on pretending that everything is OK.
我們不能繼續(xù)假裝一切都順利。
The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.
孩子們扮成不同的動(dòng)物,隨著音樂(lè)起舞。
3.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
【課文原句】That doesn’t make any sense!
那不合乎情理!
【詞匯精講】make sense意為“有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚”,sense前面不能加冠詞,sense也不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
It doesn’t make any sense quarreling with her.
和她爭(zhēng)吵沒(méi)有意義。
It makes sense to consider the advice and opinions of other people.
參考別人的建議和觀點(diǎn)是有道理的。
It just doesn’t make sense—why would she do a thing like that?
這真是無(wú)法解釋——她為什么會(huì)做出這樣的事情?
重點(diǎn)句式
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒,即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。
【句式剖析】even if=even though意為“即使;雖然”,是連詞詞組,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Even if/though I am busy with my lessons,I have managed to find time to be with my friends.
盡管我忙于功課,我還是設(shè)法擠出時(shí)間和朋友們?cè)谝黄稹?/p>
【句式拓展】
(1)在even if/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句和從句都表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
I will go to the beach even if/though it rains tomorrow.
明天即使下雨我也要到海邊去。
(2)在even if/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。
The man is so strange that he never speaks even if (he is) asked to.
那個(gè)人太奇怪了,即使問(wèn)他,他也不說(shuō)話。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
附加疑問(wèn)句
附加疑問(wèn)句,又叫反意疑問(wèn)句,其作用是說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ津?yàn)證自己的陳述或者判斷,也可以用于祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或建議。
1.附加疑問(wèn)句的組成
(1)肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問(wèn)部分
The sports meeting is to take place tomorrow,isn’t it?
運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)明天舉行,對(duì)嗎?
(2)否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分
Mary doesn’t go to school by bus,does she?
瑪麗不乘公共汽車去上學(xué),是嗎?
(3)含有否定詞的陳述部分+肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分
There is nobody in the room,is there?
房間里沒(méi)有人,是嗎?
They have never learned English,have they?
他們從沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ),是嗎?
... ... ...
Sports and FitnessPPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：隨堂練習(xí)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Can you tell me how many athletes will c_________ in the 2020 Olympic Games?
答案:compete
2.She opened a book and _________(假裝) to read,with tears dropping on the open page.
答案:pretended
3.When people do something dishonest,they are really _________(欺騙)themselves.
答案:cheating
4.Seeing such a crowd of a_________ below the stage,he was too nervous to know what to say.
答案:audience
5.When the world had just five to ten m_________ people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
答案:million
Ⅱ.介詞填空
1._________middle school students,we should work hard.
答案:As
2.Only by working together_________a team can they finish the work on time.
答案:as
3.At first,he thought it wouldn’t be hard to find a job_________his skills.
答案:with
4.One should learn _________past mistakes so as to avoid falling into the same old trap again.
答案:from
5.They have many different life experiences they will share_________you.
答案:with
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