《The population of China is about 1.37 billion》Population PPT課件
Teaching aims
1.Grasp the key words and key structure:
noise, prepare, notes, report, grow, problem, birth, billion, fifth; Beijing is a huge city with a large population.
That makes over 131.4 million births a year.
2. Reading aim:
To be able to read and understand large numbers.
3. Affection:
we should care more about the population problems of our country.
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Words and expressions
/nɔIz / 噪聲;雜音 n. noise
/prI'peə / 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 v. prepare
/nəuts / 筆記；隨 筆 n.(pl.) notes
/rI'pɔ:t / 報(bào)告；匯報(bào) n. report
/ɡrəu / (grew /ɡru:)增長(zhǎng)；增大 v. grow
/hju:dʒ/ 巨大的；龐大的 adj. huge
/kɔ:z / 造成；引起 v. cause
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1 Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about it. Use the words in the box to help you.
noise people
space traffic
2 Listen and check the correct answer:
1 What is the population of Beijing?
a) About 11 million
b) About 13 million
c) About 20 million
2 What is the population of Chongqing?
a) About 28 million
b) About 33 million
c) About 36 million
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Grammar Focus
(一)數(shù)詞 Numeral
數(shù)詞是用來(lái)表示事物的數(shù)目和順序的詞。
數(shù)詞的分類(lèi)：
1.基數(shù)詞
2.序數(shù)詞
3.分?jǐn)?shù)詞
今天我們先來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下基數(shù)詞。
1. 復(fù)習(xí)1—100以?xún)?nèi)的所有數(shù)字。
2. 掌握百、千、萬(wàn)、十萬(wàn)、百萬(wàn)的表達(dá)法。
1、1-19的基數(shù)詞
one 1 six 6
two 2 seven 7
three 3 eight 8
four 4 nine 9
five 5 ten 10
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多位基數(shù)詞讀法
1）101~999的三位數(shù)由“百位數(shù)＋and+兩位數(shù)組成”。如：325—three hundred and twenty-five
102 one hundred and two
635 six hundred and thirty-five
389 three hundred and eighty-nine
457 four hundred and fifty-seven
890 eight hundred and ninety
608 six hundred and eight
2)三位數(shù)以上的數(shù)，從個(gè)位往前數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，從后往前數(shù)的第一個(gè)逗號(hào)代表thousand, 第二個(gè)逗號(hào)代表million, 第三個(gè)逗號(hào)是billion，注意這幾個(gè)詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后也不能加and。例如：
2,648
two thousand, six hundred and forty-eight
16,250,064
sixteen million, two hundred and fifty thousand, sixty-four
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(二)冠詞 Articles
一.冠詞的定義
冠詞是一種虛詞，沒(méi)有詞義，沒(méi)有數(shù)和格的變化，不能單獨(dú)使用，只能幫助名詞或起名詞作用的其他詞類(lèi)說(shuō)明其意義。
冠詞分定冠詞和不定冠詞兩大類(lèi)。定冠詞特指一特定名詞，不定冠詞泛指一般普通名詞。
二.不定冠詞的用法
不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用在以元音開(kāi)頭的名詞前。它的用法如下：
1.表示“一個(gè)”的意思，與數(shù)詞one相同。
例如：Rome was not built in a day.
羅馬不是一天建成的；偉業(yè)非一日之功
The project(項(xiàng)目，計(jì)劃) will be carried out（執(zhí)行，貫策） in a year or two.
2.表示一類(lèi)人或事物。
例如：A dog is a faithful（忠誠(chéng)的） animal.
Even a woman can do it.
3.表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于per，用于某些表示時(shí)
間、重量、長(zhǎng)度等單位前。
例如：He earns two thousand yuan a month.
The train is running sixty miles(英里)an hour.
4.表示同樣的人或事物，相當(dāng)于the same。
例如：Birds of a feather（羽毛） flock (一群）together./They are people of a kind.
一群同樣羽毛的鳥(niǎo)在一起/物以類(lèi)聚，人以群分。
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Language points
1. Beijing is a huge city with a large population.
That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
北京是一個(gè)人口眾多的大城市。那會(huì)引起
眾多問(wèn)題，比如交通擁擠，噪音污染等。
(1) population n. 人口,人數(shù)
1) 集體名詞,無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.
目前的人口增長(zhǎng)很快。
The population today is growing very fast.
2) population 之前若有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí),
用于指具體人數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
這兒大約有五分之三的人口是農(nóng)民。
About three fifths of the population here are farmers.
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Exercise
一、用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列數(shù)字：
566 five hundred (and) sixty-six
709 seven hundred and nine
983 Nine hundred and eighty-three
98754 ninety-eight thousand seven hundred and fifty-four
二、翻譯下列句子。
1. 北京人口是多少？
_______ ____the _________ ____Beijing?
2. 中國(guó)的人口大約為13億。
The _____ ____China _______ _______.
3. 人口太多，空間不夠。
There are______ ______people and there is not _______ ______.
4. 增長(zhǎng)的人口給一些國(guó)家?guī)?lái)眾多問(wèn)題。
An _______ ________ causes_____ ______in some _____.
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Homework
Practice with your classmates to speak and write large numbers.
Write some number cars and put them in your room. Whenever you see, read them quickly.
關(guān)鍵詞：《The population of China is about 1.37 billion》教學(xué)課件，外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課件，八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)幻燈片課件下載，《The population of China is about 1.37 billion》PPT課件下載，.ppt格式
