《Language in use》Choosing presents PPT課件3
Objectives:
1. The use of present simple
2. Adverbs of frequency: always, often, usually, sometimes, never
Language practice
1. Daming always gets birthday presents!
2. She often goes to the cinema.
3. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party?
4. We sometimes give birthday cards.
5. My mother never makes a birthday cake.
... ... ...
比較下列兩組句子
We have dinner at school.
You sing very well.
They go to school on Sunday.
He never listens to music.
She always wears school clothes.
It often eats meat.
(1) 當主語為he/she/it/單數名詞時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。其否定句在謂語動詞前加doesn’t (does not)，并把行為動詞變為動詞原形。
例如：She likes noodles.
她喜歡面條。
She doesn’t like noodles.
她不喜歡面條。
(2) 當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞的形式需做以下變化。
① 一般在詞尾加-s。help-helps
② 以s, x, ch, sh 結尾, 加-es。wash-washes
③ 以輔音加o結尾,加-es。go-goes
④ 以輔音加y結尾，變y為i，加-es。study-studies
... ... ...
頻度副詞
本模塊出現了幾個的表示不確定時間的副詞：always（總是），often（經常）， usually（通常），sometimes（有時），seldom（很少），never（從不）等，這些副詞表頻度，表示經常性或習慣性的行為。
在句中位置：在be動詞，情態動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。
表示頻度方面的區別
always是頻度最大的詞，意為“總是；永遠”。
I always remember my first day at school.
我將永遠記住我上學的第一天。
usually意為“通常”，即很少例外，頻度僅次于always。
What do you usually have for breakfast?
你通常早餐吃什么？
often 意為“經常”,在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。
Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.
李平經常在下午做作業。
never 從未；永不；決不。
I have never been there.
我從未到過那里。
sometimes意為“有時候”,頻度比often小,表示動作偶爾發生,間斷較大。既可以放在be動詞、助動詞之后,行為動詞之前,也可以放在句首,還可以放在句尾。
I sometimes go to the library.
我有時去圖書館。
Sometimes I read a book in the evening.
我有時在晚上看書。
... ... ...
Rewrite the sentences with the words in brackets .
1. I go to the cinema. (often)
I often go to the cinema.
2. He plays football on Saturday. (usually)
He usually plays football on Saturday.
3. She gets up at 7:00. (always)
She always gets up at 7:00.
4. They eat chocolate at home. (never)
They never eat chocolate at home.
... ... ...
Module task: Planning a classmate’s birthday party
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about each other’s birthday party.
1. When is your birthday?
2. Do you always have a birthday party?
3. What do you usually do at your birthday party?
Work in pairs
Plan a birthday party for your partner.
Choose the time and place
Choose the food
Choose what to do
... ... ...
用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He ______ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ___ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom, with his classmates, often _____ football after school. (play)
4. Your shoes _____ under the bed. (be)
5. His uncle usually ____ to work by bus. (go)
6. I always ___ up at six in the morning.(get)
7. He never ______ a cake himself. (make)
8. John _____ like his father. (look)
Homework
1. Write a passage to describe a party.
2. Make good preparation for the next module.
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