《Language in use》Computers PPT課件2
1.park n.公園
我星期天去公園。
I go to the park on Sunday.
v.停車
禁止停車。
No parking.
2.busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的
e.g.星期五我很忙。
On Friday I have a busy day.
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be busy with sth.忙于某事
你們在忙什么？
What are you busy with?
反義詞：free adj.有空的，空閑的
我沒空，我很忙。
I am not free，I am very busy.
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Grammar（語法）：
實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時
1.表經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。
I do my homework in the evening.
2.表現(xiàn)在的特征和狀態(tài)。
She likes pork, but she doesn’t like beef.
3.表客觀真理，科學事實、格言
Walls have ears.隔墻有耳
注意：
1.第一人稱、第二人稱及人稱復數(shù)做主語時，一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語動詞沒有形式上的變化，否定形式在實義動詞前加don’t,或do not.
I have a lot of friends.(否定）
2.第三人稱單數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，否定形式是在實義動詞前加doesn’t或does not，謂語動詞改為原形。
He likes football very much.(否定）
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Language practice
We have Chinese at eight o’clock.
We don’t have maths.
Do you like maths?
Yes, I do.
In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family.
Simple present tense(一般現(xiàn)在時)
My hair is long.
—things that are true now.
目前存在的事實，狀態(tài)
Paul often plays football after school.
—things that we do regularly.
經(jīng)常做的事, 習慣性動作
Cats eat fish.
—things that are always true.
客觀事實，普遍真理
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實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時
一、什么叫實義動詞？
實義動詞是指表示某種動作行為,有具體意思的動詞,也叫行為動詞。如: like, eat, live, have, run 等等，它們的意思分別是：“喜歡”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等，這些都是實義動詞。實義動詞占英語中動詞的絕大多數(shù)。
二、人稱的劃分
1. 第一人稱: I, we
第二人稱: you
第三人稱: he, she, it, they, Millie…
2. 第三人稱單數(shù):第三人稱中指一個人或事物的代詞或名詞,如: he, she, it, Millie, his friend, the dog等。
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Complete the passage with the expressions from the box.
do homework get up go to school
have a break have breakfast
have lunch start work
On Friday I have a busy day. I (1)_______at half past six in the morning. Then I wash my hands and face, and (2)______at seven. At half past seven, I (3)________,and (4) ________at eight. There are four lessons in the morning. At twenty to ten, we (5) ________for twenty minutes. We go to the playground and I talk with my friends. We (6) _______ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two lessons and go home at half past three. I don’t (7) ______on Friday evening. I do it on Saturday.
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1. 時間的表達方式。
1) 直接表示時間法：就是按照幾點幾分的順序來表示時間。（這個最簡單）例如： 8:00—eight o’clock
5:20—five twenty
2) 添加介詞表示法：如果分數(shù)小于或等于30，就用past來表示，結構是“分鐘+past+該點鐘”；如果分鐘大于30，就用to來表示，結構是“分鐘+to+下一點鐘”
2. 用在時間前的介詞(at , in , on)的用法。
at常用來表示在某點時間，即“在幾點幾分； 在某一時刻”。 如：
She usually gets up at 6:00 in the
morning. 她通常早上６點起床。
The man often gets to his office at 8:30.
這個男人經(jīng)常8:30到他的辦公室。
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Exercises
漢譯英：
1. 在七點鐘________________
2. 在上午__________________
3. 在星期天________________
4. 在星期一的上午_________
5. 吃晚飯__________________
6. 課間休息________________
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空格處填入正確的詞，使短文意思完整。
In America, we go to s________from Monday to Friday. On school days, I g_____ up at seven and have my breakfast at half p______ seven. Our lessons s_______ at eight. And we d_______ have many lessons in a day.
At half past eleven, we have a b______ and then we have our l_______ in the dining hall. In the afternoon, we f_______ school at about three. Then we can go home. But many boys in my school l_______ to play football on the playground after school. What a______ your school day?
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1. 我每天坐公共汽車去上學。
I _______ by bus every day.
2. 我和妹妹在一中上學。
My sister and I ____ No. 1 Middle School.
3. 他們家早餐吃米粉。
His family _____ rice noodles for breakfast.
4. 地球繞著太陽轉。
The earth _______ the sun.
Homework
Write a passage about your school day.
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