《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT課件3

clean up   v.“打掃”。

Please clean up your bed and clothes.

請整理一下你的床鋪和衣服。

clean –up    n.“掃除”。 

Clean –Up Day

Clean –Up Day is only three ways from now on.

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Do you often help others?

We have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all over the country. They are great. They give people help without hope of reward.(回報)

There are many other ways you could help people.

You could help clean up the city parks.

You could cheer up(使某人高興)the sick people in the hospital .

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2b A group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-Up Day. They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day. Listen and fill in the blanks.

1.We need to come up with  a plan.

2.We can’t _______  _______ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

3.I’ll _______  _______ all our ideas.

4.We could _______  _______ signs.

5.I’ll _______  _______ advertisements after school.

6.We could each _______  _______ ten students and ask them to come.

We can’t put off making a plan.

put off 推遲  v.+adv. 結構

put away 將.....收起來  put on 穿上；上演

put out 熄滅；伸出

put up 張貼，搭建

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1 help sb. out “幫助某人解決難題”。

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.

2.help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth

在某事上幫助某人。

I help him with his English every day. 

3.help oneself to sth.隨便吃食物等。

Help yourselves to  apples, boys.

4.with the help of  =with one’s help在……的幫助下。

With the help of the teachers, I get good grades  in all subjects.

2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

他們給我講過去的生活經歷，講過去是什么樣子的。

used to be /do 過去常做某事，現在不那樣了

She used to live in that city before.

Did you use to sing when you do housework?

be used to do sth 被用來做某事

get / be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事

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此句中get的兩次用法意義各不相同。第一個get的意思是“產生；形成”，為及物動

詞，常與feeling (感覺；情感），idea (想法；主意）等詞搭配使用。例如：

Do you get the feeling that we’re not welcome here?你有這里不歡迎我們的感覺嗎？

How did you get such an idea?

你怎么會產生這樣一個想法？

第二個get是系動詞，后接形容詞，表示體質、情緒、天氣等方面的改變，通常譯作

“變得；變為”。例如：

satisfaction n.滿足；滿意。

I have a feeling of satisfaction. 我有一種滿足感。延伸 a) 

satisfy v.(使）滿足/ 滿意。

It seems that no one can satisfy him. 

satisfied adj.感到滿意 的。

I’m satisfied at this result. 

satisfying adj.令人滿意的。 

His performance is satisfying this term.這學期他的表現令人 滿意。

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complete  the sentences.

1.I  hope to _____ outside. You could help to clean _____ the city parks.

2.I’d like to _____ homeless people. You could give _____ food at the food bank to help feed them.

3.I want to cheer _____ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _____ the kids.

4.I’d like to help kids _____ their schoolwork. You could _______ in an after-school study program to teach kids.

raise money 籌集錢

raise vt 籌集，征集

raise 的其他用法：

1.vt. 舉起，抬起 eg:Please raise your hands!

2.vt.種植 

3.vt.飼養，供養 eg：She likes to raise a dog.

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動詞不定式

To do that sort of thing is foolish。

I want to see you this evening.

All you have to do is to finish it quickly.

We found a house to live in.

She came here to study English.

I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.

作主語

1.當今學習一門外語真的很重要。

To learn a foreign language is really important nowadays.

2. 放棄吸煙是對的。

To give up smoking is right.

It做形式主語動詞不定式做主語。

1. It takes me half an hour to go to school by bicycle.

2. It takes 30 hours to get there by train .

3. It’s very kind of you to help me .

4. What are the best ways to learn more English ? 　

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一.動詞不定式做賓語：

1. I don’t know how to swim .

2. We wish ( hope ) to travel around the world .

3. I prefer to eat food that I like .

4. The room needs to be big enough for 3 people.

5. I ’d like to volunteer at a local hospital .

四.動詞不定式做定語：

1. I have a lot to do today .

2. I want to get something to read in my holiday .

3. He has 3 letters to write this evening .

4. Please dive me some paper to write on .

5. She is a nice person to work with .

6. In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up .

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考題匯集：

1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier________ it more difficult.   

A. not make     B. not to make    C. not making    D. do not make 

2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job. 

A.  expected    B. to expect    C. to be expecting    D. expects

3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____the first computer. 

A. to invent                  B. inventing 

C. to have invented      D. having invented

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