人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一《Languages Around The World》Discovering Useful Structures PPT教學(xué)課件，共32頁(yè)。

Grammar

It was a time when people were divided geographically. Information：a time for an event when... geographically 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 a time，when 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Information：a location for an event where... direction 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 one unified country，where 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. Information：a reason for an action ·why... language 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾reasons，why 在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。

These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Information：a location for an action ·on which... people 是“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 animal bones and shells，on which=on the animal bones and shells。 

Language points

1 struggle n. & vi.

（1）n. 斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗；掙扎

a power/leadership struggle權(quán)力的爭(zhēng)奪 / 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)的斗爭(zhēng)

a struggle for independence爭(zhēng)取獨(dú)立的斗爭(zhēng)

the struggle between good and evil善惡之爭(zhēng)

She will not give up her children without a struggle. 她不會(huì)輕易放棄自己的孩子。

（2）vi. 斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗

for 為（爭(zhēng)取）……而斗爭(zhēng)/ 奮斗

with/against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)

to do sth. 努力做某事

to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)

a country struggling for independence 為獨(dú)立而奮斗的國(guó)家

She has been struggling against her illness for many years. 她已經(jīng)與疾病抗?fàn)幜嗽S多年。

She’s struggling to bring up her children on a very low income.

她以微薄的收入艱難地?fù)狃B(yǎng)自己的孩子。

2 point of view 觀點(diǎn)；看法

搭配：from one’s point of view 依照某人的觀點(diǎn)，在某人看來(lái)

There are a number of different points of view on this issue.

關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有許多不同的觀點(diǎn)。

【歸納拓展】

have/get a good view of 好好欣賞/ 觀看

in one’s view 按照某人的觀點(diǎn)，在某人看來(lái)

come into view 進(jìn)入視野

You can hear the roar and see the mist rise into the air before the falls come into view. 

瀑布尚未映入眼簾之前，你就可以聽(tīng)到怒吼般的水聲，看到裊裊升至空中的霧氣。

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