人教版九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)《I used to be afraid of the dark》SectionA PPT教學(xué)課件(第1課時(shí))，共60頁。
Objectives
To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to do.
To learn to use used to + verb to write and speak about what you used to like.
If you like, you can role-play the conversation with your classmates.
Look at the pictures and describe the people.
What does he/she look like?
short/ brown hair
短/棕色頭發(fā)
long /black hair
長(zhǎng)/黑頭發(fā)
curly hair
卷發(fā)
bald 光頭的
tall/ good looking
高/相貌好看的
short/ handsome
矮/英俊的
我們學(xué)過許多描述人的詞語, 看誰想的又快又多。
Appearance: tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium body
Personality: outgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
A: Did Mario use to be short?
B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
A: What’s he like now?
B: He’s tall now.
A: Did Amy use to be straight hair?
B: Yes, she did. She used to have straight hair.
A: What’s she like now?
B: She has curly hair now.
A: Did Tina use to be heavy?
B: Yes, she did. She used to be really heavy.
A: What’s she like now?
B: She’s thin now.
Language points
I used to be afraid of the dark.
used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存了，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。
used to的否定形式有兩種：didn’t use to或usedn’t to。
used to用于疑問句時(shí)，可借助助動(dòng)詞did，也可以將used提到主語前。
They used to be good friends.
他們過去是好朋友。 (暗示現(xiàn)在不是了)
► Mrs Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer.
布朗夫人過去夏天不旅游。
► Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar?
他過去彈吉他嗎？
use ... to do sth. 用……做……
►They use the knife to cut meat. 他們用刀切肉。
be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
►This kind of wood is used to make paper.
這種木頭是被用來做紙的。
be / get used to sth. / doing sth.
習(xí)慣于某事 / 做某事
►Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food.
露西已經(jīng)習(xí)慣(吃)中餐了。
►I think you’ll get used to the climate soon.
我想不久你就會(huì)習(xí)慣這種氣候的。
Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?
馬里奧，你過去很矮，對(duì)嗎？
本句是一個(gè)反義疑問句，反義疑問句的特點(diǎn)是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等方面必須與前半句保持一致。
►You are a doctor, aren’t you? 你是個(gè)醫(yī)生，是嗎？
►we can’t take books out, are we? 我們不能把書帶出去，對(duì)嗎？
反義疑問句用法歌訣
反義問句要點(diǎn)三，前后謂語正相反；
附加問句not現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣；
最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，問句主語代詞填。
反義疑問句的回答：
1)回答反義疑問句和回答其他一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣。
如果答語是肯定的，用“Yes +肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”。
如果答語是否定的，用“No +肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”。
►— He enjoys dancing, doesn’t he? 他喜歡跳舞，對(duì)嗎？
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
是的，他喜歡。/不，他不喜歡。
2) 回答陳述部分為否定句的反義疑問句時(shí)，Yes或是No的漢語意思與它們本身的詞義相反。
►—You didn’t go to work, didn’t you? 你沒有去上班，對(duì)嗎？
— Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 不，我上班了。/是的，我沒上班。
What’s he like now? 他現(xiàn)在什么樣子？
What +be +主語+like?
用來詢問某人的外貌特征，意為“……長(zhǎng)什么樣？”，
相當(dāng)于 what do /does +主語+like?
►—What’s your brother like?
=What does your brother like? 你哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣？
辨析：be like和look like
be like：“像……一樣”，常指品德、相貌等相像更側(cè)重人的個(gè)性特征。
look like：“看起來像……”常指外貌上相像。
►The twin sister are like their father.
►He looks like his mother.
... ... ...
關(guān)鍵詞：I used to be afraid of the dark PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，.PPTX格式；
